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Why Many Israelis Stopped Hoping For Peace, and How to Change That

Dr. Oded Adomi Leshem on what hope in conflict looks like, and what it would take to rebuild it.

Israelis vote on October 27, after years of war, trauma and a hostage crisis that Dr. Leshem lived through as an activist. He is a senior researcher in the psychology department at the Hebrew University and heads the International Hub for Hope Research. His book Revolution of Hope is out now in Hebrew, with an English translation planned.

In this conversation

  • Why hope has two dimensions, the expectation that something can happen and the wish that it will, and why the wish matters more for politics

  • How some leaders leave the future out of their rhetoric and keep citizens in a permanent state of crisis

  • His survey finding that “peace” was the warmest word for Jewish Israelis, warmer than agreement, accord or conflict resolution

  • Why he thinks peace advocates should focus on media and public discourse, rather than only top-down diplomacy or grassroots work

  • What the LGBT movement’s shift toward pride and celebration offers other causes

  • Younger Israelis, the way October 7 gets told, and why extremists fear moderates more than each other

  • Viktor Frankl’s story of a prisoner whose hope had an expiration date, and what it means if the election goes the wrong way

Timestamps

  • 00:00 Introduction

  • 01:28 What hope research is

  • 03:37 Leaders who erase the future

  • 06:15 Hope and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict

  • 08:28 The two dimensions of hope

  • 14:24 Does leadership matter?

  • 18:29 Can you say “peace” in Israel today?

  • 24:07 Reaching beyond your own camp

  • 27:54 The younger generation

  • 33:25 Why moderates get attacked

  • 35:26 What if Netanyahu wins again?

  • 39:33 History’s tricks

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